Thursday, October 8, 2026

Which Objectives Need a Dial? Predicting Objective Conflict and Covering Trade-offs in Steerable Pluralistic Alignment

arXiv:2609.26929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: People hold diverse, sometimes conflicting values, so no single aligned model can satisfy everyone. Pluralistic alignment therefore calls for steerable models that can balance competing objectives differently. Multi-Objective Direct Preference Optimization (MODPO) does this by using an objective weight to span a continuum of trade-offs. We study two questions: when…

Silent Failures in Agent-Tool Interaction: An Audit of ToolUniverse

arXiv:2609.26836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly adopting automated pipelines that integrate multiple tools. While prior research and benchmarks have studied about task success and task completion of these agentic systems, the research about agent to tool interaction, specifically in biology agentic workflow is limited. This study investigates specific failures in agent…

TwinCheck: Evidence-Grounded Negative-Twin Verification for Stateful Tool Agents

arXiv:2609.26911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A single locally plausible tool call can derail an otherwise successful agent trajectory. Suspicion alone does not justify intervention, because the replacement itself can introduce the very failure verification is meant to prevent. We introduce TwinCheck, an inference-time verification policy that considers replacement only when the trace satisfies an evidence…

Building Socio-Affective Artificial Intelligence for Interactive Multi-Agent Simulations

arXiv:2609.26927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The objective of this article is to provide design principles and a software architecture for enabling interaction between humans and multiple agents in simulated dynamic worlds. This connects the current era of general artificial intelligence (AI/AGI) with the proliferation of transformer-based conversational agents and the increased computational capabilities. Given an…

Learning 3D biophysical cell properties from 2D images and cell-population statistics

arXiv:2609.22410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring 3D cellular properties from 2D microscopy is difficult when a reference instrument reports only population statistics rather than labels for individual cells. Here we develop a population-supervised framework that maps single 2D red-cell images to latent biophysical quantities and aggregates them to mean corpuscular volume, red-cell distribution width and…

An Affordable AI-Integrated Smart Cane for Multimodal Mobility Assistance of Visually Impaired Users

arXiv:2609.22277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual impairment affects over 2.2 billion people worldwide, yet conventional white canes cannot detect elevated hazards or provide semantic environmental context. Existing AI-assisted navigation systems typically rely on expensive hardware or cloud connectivity, limiting accessibility in resource-constrained settings. This paper presents an affordable ($88 USD), fully offline AI-integrated smart cane…

Didactic knowledge or Clinical Cases? How Data Types Shape Medical Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.22161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models are commonly trained on mixtures of didactic data (e.g., textbooks) and clinical data (e.g., patient records), yet how these data types differentially shape model capabilities remains unclear. We address this issue with token-matched experiments that vary the didactic-to-clinical ratio and analyze how data composition affects performance,…

PAANI : On Device Visual Evidence Fusion and Explainable Guidance for River Robot Simulation

arXiv:2609.22353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile river monitoring robots must interpret obstacles and water boundaries that geographic waypoints alone cannot describe. On resource constrained platforms, converting imperfect visual predictions into timely and inspectable guidance is a distinct challenge. An object label or steering command does not explain which evidence supports a decision or when that…